December, 2008

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Updated links to patient information fact sheets

Tuesday, December 30th, 2008

I have updated the wiki page which links to patient information sheets so that now you can not only find collections of information sheets available on the internet such as RCH paediatric ones and Victoria DHS sponsored ones, but now you can open the pdf’s directly from the page without need for further searching.

Fact sheets are one area where we can all get a lot more efficient by combining resources and not re-inventing the wheel for each hospital.

I am sure we don’t provide our patients and their families with written information as often as we would like to, so hopefully this link will make our lives so much easier.

Have a great New Year.

Victorian parliamentary inquiry into hospital performance – ghost wards in the news again

Saturday, December 27th, 2008

DHS Victoria has notified Victorian hospitals of a new parliamentary inquiry:

The Legislative Council’s Standing Committee on Finance and Public Administration has resolved to inquire into and report on:

“The capacity of hospitals to meet demand, standards and quality of care, resourcing and access levels, and the accuracy and completeness of performance data for Victorian hospitals.”

The Age reported today on the submission to the inquiry by Victorian ED registrar Dr Andrew Buck whose allegations support a survey of Victorian ED directors by the ACEM which stated that hospital administrators were fudging computer data and admitting patients to “virtual wards” or “ghost wards”.

In other words, patients waiting long periods for an inpatient bed due to access block were allocated a Short Stay Unit bed on the computer system even though they were left on ED trolleys with their risk of bed sores and discomfort, not to mention the delay in definitive care by a dedicated nursing and medical team on the wards such as a stroke unit.

This practice is clearly not in the best interests of patients as KPI data will erroneously suggest everything is going well when it clearly is not, and thus means levels of poor patient care cannot be easily identified.

From my experience, doctors and nursing staff in the ED find such manipulation of data abhorrent, and it is a pity that hospital administrators appear to have been forced into such measures by government funding rules to retain a reasonable level of funding.

Fortunately, the Victorian government seems committed to increasing acute inpatient beds which hopefully will reduce the bed access block and ED overcrowding which is the prime issue in emergency departments at present.

The DHS annual report for 2007-2008 can be found here.

Unusual tongue fissure in primary HSV gingivostomatitis

Friday, December 26th, 2008

A teenager presented with classic primary herpes simplex gingivostomatitis with herpetic ulceration on buccal mucosa of lips and inflamed gingivae.

However, an unusual appearance was an acute median fissure of a coated tongue.

HSV tongue

more details on HSV found on the wiki here.

Dengue fever outbreak in Cairns biggest since 2003

Wednesday, December 24th, 2008

Something to ask about for those returning from northern Queensland holidays with unusual fever, headaches, etc.

And just so us Victorians don’t get to complacent, the Vic. Chief medical officer is warning of potential for increased mosquito-born infections such as Ross River as the recent wet weather is expected to increase mosquito numbers in coastal and Murray valley areas.

see ABC news 24th Dec 2008

Australian ghost writer or just careless?

Wednesday, December 24th, 2008

“A PROMINENT Sydney medical researcher has been caught up in a US Senate investigation into whether big pharmaceutical firms allegedly are paying ghostwriters to write journal articles favourable to their products.”

See Sydney Morning Herald article 24th Dec 2008.

Author allegedly denies being paid but was assisted by the pharmaceutical company to write the paper which took 3 years to prepare.

Seems that he failed to mention an important contradictory finding that had become published in the interim.

Are authors responsible for ensuring their paper is accurate up to the moment of publication rather than just at the time the research finished, or is it the responsibility of the journal’s editors to address this issue?

New online resource – Victorian neonatal handbook – free online and PDA download

Tuesday, December 23rd, 2008

Please go to the Victorian neonatal handbook website for a valuable neonatal resource which is also available as a free download for use on various PDA devices.

More links to neonatal resources can be found on the ozEmedicine wiki here.

AMA Victoria to recommend doctors accept Govt pay rise offer

Monday, December 22nd, 2008

See AMA media release

Unfortunately not much detail of the offer released as yet but seems 1st year doctors get a whopping $2 per hour pay rise if I read that 5-7% correctly – and I’m guessing that increase will be spread over 3 years.

The good news is that Govt has seemingly agreed to increase hospital beds by 276 – but they had to do this anyway to manage increased population demands and I am not sure this should be linked at all with medical remuneration.

Well we will have to wait on the details to see if we can still attract trainee registrars to our hospitals or will they flee interstate?

interesting blogs to read

Friday, December 19th, 2008

Here are some blogs worth reading which I found as I trawled the net:

Pressure on ED doctors to NOT admit “avoidable admissions”

Wednesday, December 17th, 2008

NSW health department looks like they may be requesting a “please explain” from doctors who admit patients to hospital with a diagnosis that can often be treated in the community such as pneumonia, UTI, DVT, etc.

See The Sydney Morning Herald article Dec 17th 2008.

NSW Health’s Acute Care Taskforce has identified 12 medical conditions, including pneumonia, bronchitis, urinary tract infections, chest pain and gastroenteritis.

Hmmm… chest pain Mx in the community for trial of death?

Sounds like the bureaucrats think we are lazy and irresponsibly unnecessarily adding to bed access block by admitting low risk patients.

Certainly there is a place for encouraging some of these patients to be treated in the community, but I would be surprised if most avenues to community treat appropriate patients are not already being tried.

At the end of the day, the patients we admit are almost always needed to have inpatient care either because they have a more severe form of the illness that warrants close medical or nursing care, or their social situation mandates it, or there is a lack of community support (unavailability of hospital in the home resources or availability of adequate GP follow up), or evening presentations where home care overnight becomes less safe.

Many EDs utilise their Short Stay Observation Unit for lower risk patients as long as hospital administration has not usurped this beds as interim care for patients needing inpatient care.

Creating more paperwork will just make us more frustrated and inefficient – the ED environment is already overloaded with bureaucratic processes that adversely impact ED staff efficiencies without demonstrably improving patient care, please don’t add more!

Sounds like just more political smoke screen to disguise the fact that there just are not enough acute hospital beds for the population and not enough community resources to allow community care.

New PBS drugs – tramadol XR, quetiapine XR, zoledronic acid, romiplostim

Saturday, December 13th, 2008

Tramadol XR (Durotram XR):
New “XR” extended release tramadol formulation for once daily dosing available on PBS for up to 10 doses (ie. 10 days) which has similar analgesic efficacy as “SR” sustained release bd dosing preparations, but neither are ideal for acute pain requiring variable analgesic dosing. Give XR dose nocte as may cause drowsiness.

Quetiapine XR (Seroquel XR):
XR formulation allows once daily dosing instead of bd dosing with the immediate release tablets. Can switch between both as total daily mg dose of either formulation gives similar dosing. Give XR dose nocte as may cause drowsiness.

Zoledronic acid (Aclasta):
A once-yearly iv bisphosphonate which is given as a 5mg iv infusion (1st infusion should be given usually in a hospital) to Mx osteoporosis in patients with osteoporotic fractures (not to be confused with the 4mg monthly infusions to Rx hypercalcaemia in malignancies). Similar adverse event profile to oral bisphosphonates but less oesophageal/GIT adverse effects. Thus there may be a role for ED short stay units to be giving 1st iv infusion for those patients who cannot tolerate oral bisphosphonates or do not wish to take weekly doses of these, and who have an osteoporotic fracture. Oral bisphosphonates must be ceased, and max. of 3 infusions over 3 years permitted on PBS. See NPS RADAR Dec 2008

Romiplostim (Nplate):
A genetically engineered protein to stimulate platelet production in patients with ITP who fail to respond to, or tolerate, corticosteroids and immunoglobulins, or who have an inadequate response to splenectomy. See
Australian Prescriber.

Other PBS news:

  • rosiglitazone removed from PBS listing in Mx of diabetes as safety concerns in patients with history of heart failure, ischaemic heart disease or peripheral vascular disease. See NPS RADAR Dec 2008