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toxic_worms

toxic worms - hammerhead worms

Introduction

  • Bipalium kewense (“hammerhead worms” or Shovel-headed Garden Flatworm or land planarians) are an invasive pest originating in the closed forests of Indo-China / Vietnam
  • they are 10-20cm long with a hammerhead appearance
  • they have spread around the world since the 1890s via horticulture in the soil of potted plants
  • they are also now found in many of the main coastal cities and towns where soils are moist and humid including in Australia (especially around Sydney) but fortunately, rarely seen
  • some species of Bipalium including this one are toxic by handling them as their secreted mucus contains tetrodotoxin, a neurotoxin which may cause irritation to the skin or mucous membranes
  • if eaten by cats may cause vomiting
  • it propagates from sections of its body regenerating into whole worms

After inadvertently handling

  • wash hands thoroughly afterwards and avoid getting any mucus in your mouth or eyes

To kill the worm

  • NB. just chopping it in half will not kill it - it will just regenerate into two worms
  • NB. just trying to capture it may result in it fracturing into pieces - each segment of which can move and then regenerate
  • wear gloves
  • place in a container or bag from which it cannot escape and place in direct sunlight for a few hours or add salt into the container then dispose in trash bin
toxic_worms.txt · Last modified: 2023/12/27 21:53 by gary1

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